Letter to the Editor


Clinical application of invasive cardiopulmonary exercise test for dyspnea diagnosis in Chinese people

Yi Gao, Tao Wang, Chunli Liu, Yi Hong, Wenli Chen, Yanghan Chen, Nuofu Zhang, Shiyue Li, Jingping Zheng, Nanshan Zhong, Cheng Hong

Abstract

Dyspnea is a common clinical manifestation of subjective sensation and objective signs of breathless. There are multiple organic dysfunction or non-organic causes which may lead to dyspnea.

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